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Window Sash Repairs Make sure to check the sashes of your windows regularly for signs of damage, mildew and mold. By catching these problems early you can save money on future repairs. The sash is an interior frame that is vertically moved either up or down in windows that open. This article will show you how to do a variety of simple repairs to sash. Weather Stripping Wood window sashes provide an elegant look to your home. If properly maintained, they can last for many years. However, they may become damaged or deteriorate in time because of exposure to the elements and normal wear and tear. Sash repair specialists can restore windows to their original condition and keep them looking great longer than replacement windows. The first step to sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping, which is found on both the sash and frame. If it's damaged or worn out, it could cause drafts and other issues. Begin by identifying the window brand and the manufacturer's date (etched on the glass's corners, or the aluminum spacers between panes). Then, take the sash off and mark its height and width to find the appropriate weather stripping replacement to match. Then, you can remove the sash from the holder and place it on flat surfaces to allow you to reach all four sides. If your sash is double-hung, you'll have to take off the weights and their ropes which should have slipped into the intended pocket in the jamb liner. Once you've removed the sash and the weights, use a utility knife to remove the weather stripping that was formerly in place at the corners, and then take it off by hand or with a putty knife. After the sash is cleaned, you can replace the stoppers that separate the two sashes. These are long pieces that divide the sashes. Pam prefers to use the standard ½-inch by ¾ inch window trimmings from the lumberyard. However, you could substitute for a scrap piece of lumber. After removing the parting stop and trimming it to length and then apply a thin layer of glazing compound on the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound using a putty tool and let it dry for at least one day. Once the putty has fully cured it is possible to apply a topcoat of acrylic latex. This will protect the putty and give your sash a fresh appearance. Sash Hardware The hardware that supports the window sashes may wear out over time and use. This could result in windows or doors that is difficult to open or close. It's good to know that replacing and repairing this hardware is often straightforward and cost-effective. If Eltham window repair becomes difficult to operate try spraying lubrication into the jamb channel and then slide it open to see if that resolves the issue. If not, the problem is likely to be with the balance of the sash and you'll need to take out the sash to access this hardware. Window sashes should be able to open and close with minimal effort. However, this may be a challenge if the weights have been worn out or the sash meeting rail is not properly covered with. This problem can be due to various reasons, including an absence of maintenance or a mismatched weight rating. If the hinge arms of a window are starting to slide, this could cause the sash to drag and eventually hit the frame in the corner in the opposite direction of the hinge arm (Photo 1). To resolve this issue, first make sure the sash is squarely inserted into the opening of the frame and then remove it from the window. If the sash is screwed to the hinge arm, you'll have to remove the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Then, you can install the new sash (Photo 3). Due to sagging hinges, and a general lack in energy efficiency, old windows especially in older homes, may be difficult to open and close. In many instances, a few easy repairs can turn these windows into smooth operators and save homeowners money on energy bills. It is essential to have the tools you require before you start. Start by marking the location of the hinge channel on the frame using a pencil (Photo 1). This will assist you in getting the channel back into place correctly when you're finished. Take the sash off and then remove all hardware, including the beads for parting, cords, and chains that help to hold the sash. Soften any hardened putty using a heat gun set to medium and equipped with a shield to block the nozzle. Remove the old sash, and store it in a bag labeled. Sash Weights No matter if your window sash repair needs are to replace a broken cord or simply to keep your windows functioning by replacing worn out weights on sash can improve sash operation and help reduce energy costs. Sash weights are heavy lead or iron cylinders enclosed in a hidden cavity and connected to the movable the sash with a rope. They function as counterbalances and allow you to open and shut the window without requiring mechanical or electrical devices. The sash weights are often disregarded or disabled by homeowners, and are turned into scrap when they fail; therefore you might need to search for replacements. It's not easy to retrieve an sash-weight which has fallen from the cavity, so you'll need to find one that fits properly. You will also require an additional piece of string, a length of the sash cord, as well as some sash pulleys to tie the new sash weights to the sash cord. Older windows made of wood are joined with mortise and tenon joints. The wood pegs that hold the components together can be removed using a pin punch and hammer. The majority of these pegs are large on one side, and smaller on the other. It is essential to remove first the smaller diameter sides. Sashes that were made later in the century made use of glue instead of pegs. They can be separated by cutting the glue line using a knife, then tapping the mortised part loose with a mallet. Once the sash has been released, you can remove sash stops and access the pockets for weights. This is usually done through tiny holes at the bottom of each jamb. The hole is surrounded by a wooden panel that can be removed to reveal the interior workings. After the sash has been stopped and the access panel removed, you'll be able to take off the weight from the sash and replace it with new. Be sure to weigh the sash before you do this, since the old weights may be different sizes than what you require. After the new weight has been installed, thread a string through the sash pulling mechanism. Then, you can attach the string to your boxed frame. Leave a few inches of space at the end of the string to allow future adjustments. Sash Cords The majority of double-hung windows with a history come with a chain or cord attached to the weights which keeps the sashes in balance in the jamb. Over time these cords can break, making it difficult to raise the window. A new sash cord will restore the ability to move the sash up and down and keep it in position when it is opened. The first step to replace sash cords is to find and take out the access panels located in the jambs. They are usually screwed or nailed into and must be removed. It is possible to remove them with the hammer or chisel but it is always better to lay out dust sheets prior to starting any work. Once the access panel is removed, you can begin working on the sash. Utilize a flat bar or chisel to pull the small parting beads out of their grooves. These are often wedged in or nailed in, but they can be removed, so it's worth taking your time. If the sash is still in place, break the mortise-and tenon joints with a screwdriver or hammer and then take out each wood peg. You should now be able to move the sash around freely, although it might require oil if it feels stiff. Determine the length of sash cord/chain needed to reach the sash slot on the bottom from the pulley on the top of the jamb. Cut the cord or chain and secure it as in Step 6 above. You can use a hammer, nails or screws. However, nails are less likely than screws to cause damage. If you haven't purchased a kit that replaces the old counterbalance system it is recommended to keep the original balancing weights in place. It's not too expensive to purchase these from salvage shops for architectural purposes and they'll be simple to install once you have the sash open. Depending on the size and shape of your window, you may require one or two sashweights in order to keep it open.